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Abstract: Global cooling is not a cost because the natural temperature of the Earth’s environment is the one we had before the industrial era and the current global warming. The current economic development has produced global warming of the planet because the energies produced by humans: nuclear, fossil, renewable are not integrated with the natural energy system of the Earth, which does not like thermal energy, nor the transport of electrical energy in the Earth’s environment, which interferes with the natural electrostatic exchange between the Earth’s surface and the ionosphere, which through the quantity and intensity of lightning regulates the Earth’s climate. It cannot be denied that the Earth’s energy comes from the ferromagnetic core of the Earth, like that of the other planets and stars in the universe. However, the Earth and the Earth’s environment, in over 4.5 billion years, have undergone many natural metamorphoses and we Earthlings, have the duty to analyze the concrete facts: Industrial development has brought many benefits to humanity, but at the same time has damaged the climatic conditions. The details that have led to these changes are very many and cannot be solved only with mathematical formulas, modern artificial intelligence, the technological improvement of nuclear, solar, wind fossil fuels, but above all with an accurate and efficient scientific organization of world Work.

The search for the best way to neutralize the damage caused by fossil fuels has led me to understand that clean electricity can be extracted directly from the environment. However, fossil fuels cannot be completely eliminated because we also need to produce steel and cast iron that require temperatures of up to 3000 degrees. All the rest of the Earth’s energy can be produced with hydroelectric energy without the hydraulic jump. Which is the only energy that has not been produced on planet Earth. But it is also the only one that does not alter the temperature of the Earth’s environment, whether in submerged or compressed form. The first is mainly used to create artificial welling by putting a pump and a turbine in series, which working in series in the direction of the gravitational force would allow to solve the problem of world hunger by extracting carbonates from the ocean floor with the Venturi system and bringing them to the surface in areas far from tsunami dangers (in fact, the current natural welling, which produces fish, occurs only in coastal areas that represent 5% of the ocean surface). While compressed hydroelectricity allows to create fixed and mobile anthropogenic plants, with purification functions, due to the solubilization of air in water, and energy, due to the exploitation of the static pressure of compressed air. Therefore, this energy allows to create a sustainable development model, completely alternative to the current one, reducing the current high nuclear, fossil and renewable energy costs, also eliminating the costs for energy transportation. The existing technologies at the current state of the art, are already sufficient to stop global warming just by better distributing the world’s waters. Which, today, are starting to produce more damage than benefits to the environment and the world economy, due to the numerous floods, which alternate with long periods of drought. While with a rational and far-sighted distribution, they would represent the energy vector that produces cold electrical energy with complete recycling. The water would come out of the plants only when it needs to be used for agriculture, industry and urban uses, automatically integrated by the main natural or artificial basins well distributed on the earth’s surface, without leaving anything to random distribution. In fact, water, due to its physical, chemical, biological and electromagnetic characteristics, is the ideal energy vector, not only to transmit force, but also natural electromagnetism by means of natural ionization in H+ and OH- ions that we normally use in all organic and inorganic chemical and biological processes of all types. Even chlorophyll photosynthesis uses this energy and without realizing it, it is also used in the human body and in animals. For this reason, the undersigned has also patented the artificial heart oxygenator of the human blood, energetically autonomous, since the human body is mainly made up of water, mainly the brain. By keeping water in a liquid state and air in a gaseous state, with a simple heat pump system, humans could even live in a tent because the energy extracted from the environment costs nothing, since atmospheric air and gravitational force are the energy source, while water is the energy vector that also costs nothing. Furthermore, water and air are completely recycled and are not consumed. As I have written in all my articles, on planet Earth, thermodynamics and then nuclear energy were preferred to fluid dynamics, because men have given more importance to war aspects than to biological ones to become increasingly powerful in relation to neighboring countries, without taking into account that nature uses heat only in the nuclei of stars and planets, where biological and animal life does not exist. Where there is life, there is water, air, fluid dynamics and natural electromagnetism, which is perfectly compatible with that produced coldly with electric turbo fans, which would produce Newton’s thrust with the air without combustion fumes and in the external walls would incorporate induced circuits with circulation of permanent magnets that could simultaneously produce Lorenz’s thrust at Earth’s temperature to move in the atmosphere and space in any direction, something that is not allowed with temperatures produced with thermal and nuclear energies that would melt the electric coils and permanent magnets in a few seconds.

Descrizione

From the above summary it should be clear that both governments and multinationals do not pursue sustainable development. Aside from the war reasons mentioned above, the blame is also on the specializations in individual scientific and technological disciplines that are present in school preparation, in work activities and also in the trade of industrial patents between public and private entities. In fact, public entities should design globally, without looking at economic profit while private individuals specifically, to realize commercial inventions. Unfortunately, for public designers and public entities it is more convenient to sell specific patents to multinationals than to design globally the anthropic plants. Mainly for this reason global warming was created. The void left by public entities that looked at economic profit was filled by inventors like myself, who did not find public and private interlocutors available to listen and also had to pay the costs for patent filings and the annual maintenance of industrial patents. My personal experience of almost twenty years as an industrial designer and the subsequent experience as an environmental designer led me to propose myself as a retired inventor to displease everyone. In fact, no one has tested and created my forty inventions for fear that they would work and consequently, everything should be redesigned again. Even renewables are wrong, because in nature there are no specific purification cycles but only global biological cycles that act at the Earth’s temperature. Only technology and the scientific organization of work can allow faster purification, but it is necessary to also reduce the quantity of substances to be purified at the source. Incompressible water and compressible air that can be recycled infinitely are respectively the energy vector and the ideal energy source in the compressed hydroelectric system conceived by the undersigned. We cannot be subject to fuels that are consumed and pollute the environment. If we are able to add together the thrust of Newton and Lorentz, as I have described in my publications, we could also avoid disseminating satellite garbage around the planet by programming the return to earth at a controlled speed without destroying the satellites. A notable one is also being produced by satellites from Starlink, a subsidiary of SpaceX, which has nearly 7,000 satellites in orbit at the time of writing. As described in a recent article in Medium magazine ( https://medium.com/age-of-awareness/the-space-junk-problem-is-getting-dramatically-worse-rebecca-jean-t-b5795144afdbaThe company began launching these satellites in 2019 with the lofty goal of providing satellite internet to the world, with a focus on rural areas that lacked access to other types of connectivity.

However, a road paved with good intentions still has its unintended consequences. Astronomers aren’t too thrilled about billionaires like Elon Musk dominating the night sky with highly reflective satellite constellations. While it’s worth mentioning how SpaceX is innovating in space sustainability in other ways, this is an area that has many astronomers concerned about the future of ground-based observations.

Space debris has many consequences. Impacts on Earth, collisions with spacecraft, higher air pollution, and light pollution in otherwise dark skies are all negative impacts of the growing levels of space junk.

English: “The cleaning of fossil energy published on Spawhe.eu, based, above all on inorganic chemistry, which is able to absorb CO2 by producing carbonates in water, to speed up the processes and reduce the energy costs that would have entailed the circulation of huge quantities of water necessary to neutralize the huge quantities of CO2 emitted by current thermal power plants and thermal engines, has gradually transformed technologically into smaller-sized solutions by exploiting the principles of Pascal and Henry. In fact, I realized that on planet Earth, all the activities that nature produces through organic and inorganic chemistry, photosynthesis and the carbon cycle can be increased in speed without any need to use thermal, nuclear and current renewable energy. It is sufficient only to increase the operating pressures of the systems, modify the circulation pumps and make the machines work differently. Unfortunately, those who govern the Earth at a political, legislative, economic and religious level have not noticed anything (or have pretended not to notice). nothing). The world’s stock markets have accentuated the gap between rich and poor, rewarding individual scientific and economic speculations more than multidisciplinary work applied globally and impartially.

In fact, natural interactive systems expel, with the times required by nature, elements foreign to natural cycles, due to accidental polluting phenomena, including direct and indirect thermal effects due to volcanic explosions, natural fires that have always existed on the planet. The current industrial activities of men have exponentially multiplied the elements foreign to natural cycles, therefore nature is no longer able to restore interactive balances. We men should have built global plants that simultaneously purify both fumes and water before they pollute the soil, rivers, lakes and seas. Since we have not intervened rationally in any country in the world, it has not been possible to advance the state of the art in purification to make it known to other countries. Therefore, the advancement of the state of the art in global purification has not occurred. Consequently, it has not even been possible to realize that the water circulation pumps, if we make them work in the direction of the gravitational force, placing them in series with the turbines, we could extract energy directly from the environment. Not having done this it was not possible to realize that the water circulation pumps, if in addition to making them pump in the direction of the gravitational force we modify them on the suction side and make another inlet clearly separate from the main one until reaching the same impeller, we can always use the same water to create energy because we use a supply to recycle the water from the upper basin and the other supply to introduce into the same impeller the water discharged by a turbine powered by gravity from the water of the same upper basin. This system that I could have called “energetic of communicating vessels” I called “hydroelectric system without the hydraulic jump” because, the water at the exit of the turbine returns to the surface of the upper basin. In fact, immediately after thinking about this solution I developed the water distribution scheme shown below (2015), which on planet Earth has never been realized.

My 20-minute presentation on 2/06/2025, at the conference entitled “Conference on Catalysis, Chemical Engineering, and Technology”, stopped at the sentence above, although the topic is much broader. My little website https://www.spawhe.eu is too small to make all my energy and environmental solutions known. In fact, I do not participate in conferences and I have not even learned to speak English. On this occasion, I participated only because the organizers granted me free participation, without paying the participation fee that public bodies and private companies pay. Being a simple pensioner, my solutions are ignored and unknown to all the political, scientific and economic power centers, which dialogue among themselves, without taking into consideration inventors, like myself, who do not represent anyone and cannot afford to make demonstration prototypes of their inventions. These inventions do not come from nothing but from 56 years of industrial and environmental experiences and personal reflections made as a pensioner on the general state of the art of the environmental and energy sector. In fact, for me, to advance the state of the art of science and technology simultaneously, it is necessary to build anthropic plants, simultaneously applying the scientific organization of industrial and environmental work, which only as a pensioner, I have been able to put together. In fact, the current state of the art of industrial plants is incomplete from an environmental point of view and the environmental one does not satisfy the speed that would be necessary to reduce the pollution produced with a much higher speed. As usual, the virtue is in the middle: it is necessary to change both the energy sources and the purification processes known to the state of the art. In fact, the natural terrestrial phenomena pre-existing to the industrial era worked perfectly from a climatic point of view, before human industrial inventions. Therefore, the part below of the conference I attended was illustrated only with power point figures. Figures are worth more than words when there is no time to explain them in a twenty-minute presentation. So, on my website you can find an unpublished article with the same title (published at the same time as the conference): “Global Cooling is Not a Cost but the Best Economic Investment of the World’s People”, where those who attended the conference can expand on the topic, but above all the world’s people can consult the original articles reported in the website map, which, in some important cases, undergo updates, especially on the environmental and energy level, since, above all, in mobile aeronautical systems, the reaction thrust is produced with combustion fumes and we are using the same system also to go into space, spreading pollution and space junk, returning with parachutes: https://www.spawhe.eu/the-spawhe-rhyme-and-the-map-of-the-website/.

General scheme of  SPAWHE inventions : SP = Synergic plants AW= Artificial Welling HE= Hydroelecric  Energy (without  hydraulic Jump)

Water distribution scheme with energy production (2015)

In the following years, this solution was not taken into consideration by the world ruling class although I have written many articles on this subject, focusing above all on the subsequent inventions of September 2015 which were the pump with the double separate power supply up to the impeller and the mobile generators of current pressurized with compressed air and recycling of water in autoclaves. Which were not even taken into consideration by world science, until on 10.04.2024, after the commemoration of the seven people who died in the accident that occurred in the hydroelectric plant of ENEL in Bargi in Italy, I wrote the following article

 114) 20.04.2024 https://www.spawhe.eu/lets-talk-scientifically-about-the-italian-disaster-of-the-bargi-hydroelectric-power-plant/, https://www.spawhe.eu/it/parliamo-scientificamente-della-tragedia-della-centrale-idroelettrica-di-bargi/ in which I explain the probable scientific reasons for the disaster. But above all the new design criterion of the same hydroelectric power plants, abolishing the hydraulic jump and modifying it as in the two figures below. Of which, the first is the situation before the destruction and the second. How it should have been modified to work all year round, without dispersing the water, without wasting the electrical energy to lift the water to the upper basin and without risking the destruction of the power plant again due to the water hammer that destroyed it.

With my invention of compressed hydroelectricity, the kinetic energy of the water flowing through the turbine below can be further increased, by increasing the revolutions of the engine that powers the turbine that functions as a pump as if it were working with a hydrostatic head much higher than that permitted by Lake Brasimone, but without absorbing any energy from the electrical distribution network in the area. In fact, as can be seen in the figure of the modified hydroelectric power plant, the two turbines placed in series on the same water descent pipe have also been flanked by a current generator capable of providing the starting thrust to the electric engine that powers the turbine used as a pump so as not to depend on external supplies to the hydroelectric power plant. This generator of current, shown in the figure below is the one that the undersigned has designed to power the means of transport with the compressed hydroelectromagnetic system, completely autonomous in energy terms that extracts energy from the environment simply by opening a valve that lets out the pressurized water from the compressed air that feeds a pump used as a turbine connected to a generator of current that in turn feeds the water circulation motors of the plant itself and the larger one of the hydroelectric plant of Bargi.

In the figure above, as already indicated in the modification of the Bargi power plant, I thought of powering the pumps that feed the turbines with compressed hydroelectric energy generators with water recycling. In this way all the energy produced by the turbines can be used to power small local networks that are energetically autonomous from the national energy networks.

The figure below represents a double energy autonomous system of a private home with a pressurized recycling generator and another submerged in a tank that uses recycled rainwater to produce energy while using part of the water to irrigate the garden or feed a swimming pool.

The figure below shows a pressurized submerged hydroelectric plant in a reservoir.

The figure below shows a pressurized submerged hydroelectric plant in a well.



Therefore, these groups could be used to be inserted directly into wells to lift water and at the same time oxygenate the aquifers that are currently polluted by agricultural fertilizers, herbicides and pesticides and fecal coliforms. In fact, we know well that a part of the air that pressurizes the autoclave dissolves in the water due to Henry’s principle, purifying the water for free. Not having done this, it was not possible to think that the dimensions could be further reduced. Even miniaturized and instead of purifying the water of the wells we could purify human blood, placing two small autoclaves side by side that would replace the right and left ventricles, creating energetically autonomous artificial hearts that would feed the systemic circuit that oxygenates the brain and lungs to extend the life of man.                            

 

Not having built the systems described above, it was not possible to think that the pressurized cylindrical autoclaves could be incorporated into external cylinders containing water at atmospheric pressure, on the outside of which it would be possible to create sliding tracks of permanent magnets mounted on transmission chains driven by variable speed electric motors that would produce an electromagnetic flux of variable intensity which would produce currents induced in a solenoid outside the water tank itself. Therefore, we could produce in such a tank a linear force of electromagnetic thrust according to the Lorentz law at room temperature, without fuels that could be added to the Newtonian reaction thrust that would be produced by propellers driven by electric motors always controlled by the current generators that produce the primary hydroelectric energy, powered by the submersible pumps used as turbines placed inside the central tanks. Not having done this, it was not possible to replace the current thermal turbofans of airplanes to travel in the atmosphere and space with energy extracted directly from the environment, it was not possible to create flying cars, nor submarines that move with the same system without fuels. It was not possible to make ships travel without fuels, nor to assemble the same system to create mobile barriers in the sea to defend ourselves from high waters. It was not even possible to think that in the space travel of the future we can add to the global linear motors an external steel tunnel connected to the turbo fan, where a high vacuum will be produced that is higher than the surrounding space vacuum and connect this tunnel with a small vacuum pump to a tank for the collection of the captured dust, which will be emptied periodically by letting atmospheric air enter, which will feed an electrostatic filter that will recover the dust that will be used together with the other interactive purification and energy plant inventions described on the website https://www.spawhe.eu to allow human beings to survive even in space without suffering physiological damage due to the absence of atmospheric pressure, gravity, food resources and raw materials to build spare parts for the machines necessary for survival in space. In fact, atmospheric air and water will fill the wagons of space caravans full of humans and will be recycled endlessly, appropriately reintegrated with artificial photosynthesis and carbon cycle, while general gravity will be reinforced, becoming very similar to that of Earth, electrostatically polarizing the paths of conditioned atmospheric air and recycled water in interactive, energetic and purifying, compressed hydro-electromagnetic plants, still unknown to terrestrial science. Current science has forgotten that primary fluid dynamic energy is produced by the flow rate for the density of the fluid itself. So, the best solution to produce clean energy at low cost and in infinite quantities is: to use compressed air (which is not consumed) as an energy source and water as an energy carrier (which, with the use of new pumps with double separate power supply up to the impeller, can be recycled infinitely by exploiting the maximum pressure of the compressed air and the maximum density of the water at the same time. In the simple formula of fluid dynamic energy, mentioned above, no heat source is needed. For me, this is the biggest mistake in world science, because water is not only the best physical and fluid dynamic energy carrier, it is also the best electromagnetic carrier, having the natural ability to ionize into Ions (H+) and (OH-). This ability was given to it directly by nature, that is, by GOD. Excluding water from energy production means excluding physical, chemical, biological, neurological life, above all, by producing energy coldly. So much so that among the inventions of me, there is also the artificial heart human blood oxygenator, which could extend human life by several hundred years. Of course, along with other parallel inventions in the field of medicine, robotics, artificial intelligence, which are still to be developed. But air and water, which are essential, are provided free by Nature. I believe that the artificial heart blood oxygenator was not financed by the current ruling class because, if it works, it shows that men have made the most important inventions for the survival of nature and the human race wrong, only to accumulate money

I sincerely think that the current electricity distribution networks on planet Earth are useless and harmful to the entire world economy because where the water arrives we can produce clean hydroelectric energy without the hydraulic jump thanks to the presence of air and gravitational force. So the entire world economy must be redesigned by simplifying it and making it more economical and sustainable for everyone. Except for a very few anthropogenic plants that require fusions and incineration, which require more accurate purification design with the modification of the chimneys that must slow down the speed of fumes with an expansion chamber containing electrostatic filters and capture the CO2 heavier than air that must be purified with artificial rain to produce carbonates in the water with inorganic chemistry, as proposed in vain by the undersigned also for the Ilva of Taranto, in Italy. It was precisely the deepening of the cleaning of fossil energy that led the undersigned to identify the interactive principles between water and air that purify each other that led the undersigned to identify the invention of the pump with the double separate power supply up to the impeller that by introducing the dirty and polluted water into the pressurized circuit with compressed air allows the free purification of the water while producing hydroelectric energy without the hydraulic jump. All my patents and articles, published after 2014, use this type of pump, which for the undersigned is miraculous, strangely, have not been financed by the current world ruling class. Unfortunately, this inconvenient truth, in addition to continuing to warm the planet, has damaged the earth’s economy. There is nothing on planet Earth more economical, abundant and sustainable than water and atmospheric air, which by means of such a pump can be used in one direction together with water and pumps with double separate power supply up to the impeller to bypass hydrostatic pressure and gravitational force, which with such an application will allow us to create global linear motors to navigate in the depths of the sea, in the atmosphere and in space without fuels, nuclear energy. None of the current renewable energies are necessary and not even energy accumulators, because compressed air is already a natural energy accumulator, while water is a natural energy vector of physical and electromagnetic force. Obviously we must spend a small part of energy to keep water in the liquid state and air in the gaseous state. Where is the terrestrial science hiding that did not even want to experiment with the artificial heart oxygenator of the blood energetically autonomous that could have defeated lung, cardiac, neurological, digestive system diseases, without changing human DNA? The arduous sentence for posterity.

Coincidentally, I end this article the way I began it, talking about the recent failure of the ninth test of SpaceX’s Starship rocket (May 27, 2025). The spacecraft suffered a fuel leak after about 30 minutes of flight and began to rotate on itself. The company founded by Elon Musk communicated the problems during the live stream. The plan was for Starship to complete its flight path with a controlled descent and splashdown in the Indian Ocean in less than 90 minutes. The system, designed to become the cornerstone of interplanetary missions to Mars, has recorded a new technical failure that raises substantial doubts about the sustainability of the space program led by Elon Musk. Half an hour after takeoff from the Texan base, the enormous 122-meter vehicle lost control in suborbital flight, prematurely terminating a mission that was supposed to consolidate the technological maturity of the system. The test was the ninth integrated mission of the Starship program and the first to use a reused Super Heavy booster, a milestone in the strategy to contain launch costs. However, the loss of contact with the lower stage during reentry and the anomaly in the mechanism for releasing the simulated Starlink satellites compromised the objectives of the mission, calling into question the path to operational reliability of the launch vehicle. According to SpaceX itself, the cause of the malfunction was a leak in the main propellant tank, which triggered an uncontrolled spiral of the upper module. The failure also prevented the verification of key systems such as the new thermal tiles and aerodynamic flaps, essential for atmospheric reentry. The slowdown of the Starship program has direct consequences for SpaceX’s business model, which is heavily based on the expansion of space infrastructure and the reliability of reusability. With Starship set to replace the Falcon 9 in the medium term, any setback represents a risk to revenues from commercial launches, particularly in the segment of large payloads and satellite constellations in low orbit (LEO). In parallel, the failure to demonstrate operational capabilities may affect SpaceX’s competitive positioning in the global commercial space launch market, threatened by the rise of Chinese competitors and new partnerships between European space agencies and private startups.

I think that the entire world science has made a mistake in terrestrial and also space development, preferring thermal energy to fluid dynamics and that we are still at year zero even in this sector, not having tested any of my solutions that would allow us to add together, coldly, Newton’s and Lorentz’s thrust. In fact, with the right amount of global linear motors, which in the atmosphere could travel in the desired direction at a speed compatible with the external environment without special heat shields, while, in space, Newton’s reaction thrust not working, the global linear motors, hypothesized by the undersigned, could concentrate all the electrical energy only on the electromagnetic thrust, which is notoriously bidirectional. In the description of my space solutions, I hypothesized that the inversion of the direction of the electromagnetic force could occur by inverting the direction of the flow of permanent magnets, which move linearly in the electric field outside the electric turbo fans, pressurized autoclave tanks and even in the walls of the means of transport with a linear path, of which 50% is contained in magnetically insulated material (ceramic), so that the Lorenz force always goes in the direction desired by those driving the space transport vehicles. We have had ample evidence that the terrestrial electromagnetism developed at the Earth’s temperature (with water, fully recycled air and gravitational force) in space, dialogues perfectly with the electromagnetism of the universe which has thermal and nuclear origins developed at many millions of degrees. It is not clear why public and private science worldwide refuses to implement the simple and linear solutions of SPAWHE, which would work with current technologies both on Earth and during the passage from the atmosphere to space, which gradually abandons the reaction thrust, both during space navigation and during the passage from space to the Earth’s atmosphere, which gradually re-introduces the reaction thrust to slow the descent. Of course, without combustion fumes.

Luigi Antonio Pezone

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